Pavlovs
dog experiments pave the way for modern anxiety cures
A
conditioned response, as demonstrated by Pavlovs dog,
helps
us see the point of affirmations, anchoring,repetition,
and how learning structured positive thinking will help cure our
depression and anxiety.
So
I thought that some information about Pavlovs dog experiments would
help you if you are suffering from anxiety or depression, and need to
motivate
yourself to get started with some form of therapy.
As my pages will have shown by now, I’m strongly in
favour of CBT
and NLP as opposed to the pure medication route for helping with
anxiety or depression.
So
, what about Pavlov’s Dog?
Ivan Pavlov was a scientist who received the Nobel Prize in
Physiology
for his work on the mechanisms underlying the digestive system in
mammals.
Around the time he received the Nobel Prize
he had
channeled his energies into focusing on studying the laws of the
formation of
conditioned reflexes, a topic on which
he then worked for the remainder of his life (he died in 1936).
What are
reflexes?Reflexes are reactions that are
programmed into us, and not linked to any particular stimulus.
For example, when a light beam hits our eyes, our pupils shrink in
response to the light stimulus.
These
reflexes are called
unconditioned, or built-in (Unconditioned Responses - UR).
The body responds in the same fashion
every time the stimuli (the light) is applied. In
the same way, dogs drool when they encounter food.
Pavlovs
dog (s) were subjected to a series of experiments in which
the built in reflex or UR of salivating for food was then
LINKED
to the sound of a bell, which was
called the
conditioned stimulus (CS.)
After a certain number of repetitions, Pavlov was able to
ring the
bell(CS) without presenting the food, and the dogs would still salivate.
Pavlov's discovery was that environmental events that
previously had no relation
to a given reflex (such as a bell sound) could, through experience,
trigger a reflex (salivation).
This kind of learned response as shown by
Pavlovs dog is called
conditioned reflex.The
process whereby dogs or humans learn to connect a stimulus to a reflex
is called
conditioning.From
this we understand that we can , just by repeatedly doing something,
create a HABIT.
This can be a HABIT of THOUGHT, or of ACTION
or BOTH.
The habits of positive thinking, the habits of a
healthy lifestyle.
Why I’ve specifically mentioned Pavlovs dog, is that this
conditioned
response from a Conditioned (practiced) stimulus is what is central to
all the better self help programs you will read about
on the net, and the skills that you will be taught by a therapist.
In modern psychotherapy terms, this CS (conditioned Stimulus)
is called
ANCHORING.
Now, another thing that was noticed by Pavlov was
the
phenomenon of EXTINCTION.Pavlovs
dog (s) also showed us an important principle in conditioned
learning
which is that an established conditioned response
(salivating in the case of the dogs) decreases in intensity
if the conditioned stimulus (bell) is repeatedly presented without the
unconditioned stimulus (food).
And
how is this relevant to anxiety and depression cures?
Well, it means that we periodically have to REINFORCE our
newly built ANCHORS , until they are totally embedded in our psyche.
A
number of programmes available do this remarkably effectively and
efficiently.
So, what to take from this page on Pavlovs dog?...
An
introduction to the importance of and the effectiveness of
Anchoring
and
Conditioning
.
“Repetition is the mother of all
skill…just make sure you repeat enough of the good stuff!” (Lindy
Cloete)